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arXiv 0906.3429astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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X射线双星M33 X-7中黑洞的质量和M33 X-7和IC 10 X-1的演化状态

The Mass of the Black Hole in the X-ray Binary M33 X-7 and the Evolutionary Status of M33 X-7 and IC 10 X-1

M. K. Abubekerov, E. A. Antokhina, A. I. Bogomazov, A. M. Cherepashchuk

摘要:

本文在Roche模型中分析了观测到的X射线双星M33 X-7的径向速度曲线。本文分析了光学星洛希瓣各分量质量与填充度的关系,从而得到光学星与致密天体的质量比。对于光学星的最可几质量$m_v=70M_{\odot}$,致密天体的质量是$m_x=15.55\pm3.20 M_{\odot}$。已经证明质量为$m_x=15M_{\odot}$甚至更大的黑洞可以形成双星。我们提出了特征的演化轨道通过一个演化阶段的性质类似于M33 X-7型对象的二元系统。根据星群合成分析,这样的双星应该存在于质量至少为$10^{11}M_{\odot}$的星系中。目前M33中这种系统的数量应该是统一的。我们还研究了具有Wolf-Rayet分量的X射线双星IC 10 X-1的演化状态,它可能包含一个大质量黑洞。M33 X-7和IC 10 X-1系统演化的最后阶段应该伴随着引力波的辐射。

英文摘要:

We have analyzed the observed radial-velocity curve for the X-ray binary M33 X-7 in a Roche model. We have analyzed the dependence between the component masses and the degree of filling of the optical star's Roche lobe to obtain the ratio of the masses of the optical star and compact object. For the most probable mass of the optical star, $m_v=70M_{\odot}$, the mass of the compact object is $m_x=15.55\pm3.20 M_{\odot}$. It has been shown that black holes with masses of $m_x=15M_{\odot}$ and even higher can form in binaries. We present characteristic evolutionary tracks for binary systems passing through an evolutionary stage with properties similar to M33 X-7 - type objects. According to population-synthesis analyses, such binaries should be present in galaxies with masses of at least $10^{11}M_{\odot}$. The present number of such systems in M33 should be of the order of unity. We have also studied the evolutionary status of the X-ray binary IC 10 X-1 with a Wolf-Rayet component, which may contain a massive black hole. The final stages of the evolution of the M33 X-7 and IC 10 X-1 systems should be accompanied by the radiation of gravitational waves.

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