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arXiv 0906.2656astro-ph.CO
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加速的宇宙和第二定律

The Accelerating Universe and the Second Law

M. Paul Gough

摘要:

宇宙中信息能量的主要来源被证明是恒星加热的气体和尘埃以及黑洞。信息能量具有类似于暗能量的性质,其显著的能量密度至少在宇宙时间的后半部分保持几乎恒定,对应于状态方程参数wi~-1,这是暗能量所特有的值。在恒星形成过程中宇宙信息含量的变化需要宇宙加速膨胀,以确保dI>0。这个所需加速度的大小与观测到的由于暗能量而使宇宙大小增加一倍的现象非常一致。任何信息能量对暗能量的贡献都是由恒星形成的程度决定的,这可能回答了“宇宙巧合”的问题--“为什么是现在?”'

英文摘要:

The main sources of information energy in the universe are shown to be stellar heated gas and dust and black holes. Information energy has properties similar to dark energy with a significant energy density that has remained nearly constant for at least the last half of cosmic time, corresponding to an equation of state parameter, wi~-1, the value unique to dark energy. Changes in universe information content during star formation require an accelerating universe expansion in order to ensure dI>0. The size of this required acceleration is in good agreement with the observed extra doubling in universe size due to dark energy. Any information energy contribution to dark energy is determined by the extent of star formation, possibly answering the 'cosmic coincidence' question - 'Why now?'

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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