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arXiv 0906.1818astro-ph.SR
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最贫金属的四元亚矮星系统G89-14

The Most Metal-Poor Quadruple System of Subdwarfs G89-14

D. A. Rastegaev

摘要:

亚矮星系统G89-14是最贫金属的多星之一,其大气金属丰度为$\mathrm{[m/H]}=-1.9$。在6米BTA望远镜上的散斑干涉测量显示,G89-14由四个组成部分组成。测量组分之间的星等差异和已发表的数据,可以估计它们的质量:$M_{A}\approx0.67 M_{\odot}$、$M_{B}\approx0.24 M_{\odot}$、$M_{C}\approx0.33 M_{\odot}$和$M_{D}\approx0.22 M_{\odot}$。各子系统的轨道周期之比为0.52 yr:3000 yr:650000 yr(1:5769:1250000),表明G89-14具有高度的层次性和内部动力学稳定性。计算的银河系轨道根数和四重星系的低金属丰度表明它属于星系晕。

英文摘要:

The system of subdwarfs G89-14 is one of the most metal-poor multiple stars with an atmospheric metal abundance $\mathrm{[m/H]}=-1.9$. Speckle interferometry at the 6-m BTA telescope has revealed that G89-14 consists of four components. Measurements of the magnitude difference between the components and published data have allowed their masses to be estimated: $M_{A}\approx0.67 M_{\odot}$, $M_{B}\approx0.24 M_{\odot}$, $M_{C}\approx0.33 M_{\odot}$, and $M_{D}\approx0.22 M_{\odot}$. The ratio of the orbital periods of the subsystems has been obtained, 0.52 yr : 3 000 yr : 650 000 yr (1:5769:1250000), indicative of a high degree of hierarchy of G89-14 and its internal dynamical stability. The calculated Galactic orbital elements and the low metallicity of the quadruple system suggest that it belongs to the Galactic halo.

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