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arXiv 0906.1189cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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基于CSMA的协作网络中的吞吐量/比特开销权衡

On the Throughput/Bit-Cost Tradeoff in CSMA Based Cooperative Networks

Georg Böcherer

摘要:

无线局域网(WLAN)仍然遭受上行链路中不同用户之间的严重性能差异。这是因为无线介质提供的空间变化的信道条件。协作媒体访问控制(MAC)协议例如CoopMAC被提出来缓解这个问题。在这项工作中,它表明,合作意味着合作节点的吞吐量和比特成本,这是传输一个比特所需的能量之间的权衡。权衡取决于合作的程度。对于载波侦听多址接入(CSMA)网络,吞吐量/比特成本权衡曲线的理论推导。提出了一种新的分布式CSMA协议fairMAC,并从理论上证明了当包长趋于无穷大时,fairMAC可以渐近地到达折衷曲线上的任意工作点。通过蒙特卡罗模拟验证了理论结果。

英文摘要:

Wireless local area networks (WLAN) still suffer from a severe performance discrepancy between different users in the uplink. This is because of the spatially varying channel conditions provided by the wireless medium. Cooperative medium access control (MAC) protocols as for example CoopMAC were proposed to mitigate this problem. In this work, it is shown that cooperation implies for cooperating nodes a tradeoff between throughput and bit-cost, which is the energy needed to transmit one bit. The tradeoff depends on the degree of cooperation. For carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) based networks, the throughput/bit-cost tradeoff curve is theoretically derived. A new distributed CSMA protocol called fairMAC is proposed and it is theoretically shown that fairMAC can asymptotically achieve any operating point on the tradeoff curve when the packet lengths go to infinity. The theoretical results are validated through Monte Carlo simulations.

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