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arXiv 0906.0939nucl-thnucl-ex
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Triton- $^3$ He相对流和微分流作为超饱和密度核对称能探针

Triton-$^3$He relative and differential flows as probes of the nuclear symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities

Gao-Chan Yong, Bao-An Li, Lie-Wen Chen, Xun-Chao Zhang

摘要:

本文采用耦合相空间聚结加力燃烧室的输运模型,研究了束流能量为400 MeV/A的半中心$^{132}Sn+^{124}Sn$反应中triton-$^3$ He比、相对横向流和微分横向流。文中还讨论了中子质子比、相对流和微分流,以供参考。我们发现,类似于中子-质子对的triton- $^3$ He对也携带有趣的信息的密度依赖的核对称性能量。此外,在同一反应中,核对称能对$^3$ He相对流和微分流的影响比对$π^-/π^+$比的影响更大. t- $^3$ He相对流可以作为核对称能高密度行为的一种特别有力的探测器。

英文摘要:

Using a transport model coupled with a phase-space coalescence after-burner we study the triton-$^3$He ratio, relative and differential transverse flows in semi-central $^{132}Sn+^{124}Sn$ reactions at a beam energy of 400 MeV/A. The neutron-proton ratio, relative and differential flows are also discussed as a reference. We find that similar to the neutron-proton pairs the triton-$^3$He pairs also carry interesting information about the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Moreover, the nuclear symmetry energy affects more strongly the t-$^3$He relative and differential flows than the $π^-/π^+$ ratio in the same reaction. The t-$^3$He relative flow can be used as a particularly powerful probe of the high-density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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