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arXiv 0906.0773astro-ph.GA
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抑制Interstellar Dust颗粒孔隙率的研究

Constraining the Porosities of Interstellar Dust Grains

Kevin Heng, Bruce T. Draine

摘要:

我们目前的理论计算的X射线散射性质的多孔颗粒聚集体与橄榄石单体。这些聚集体的小角度和大角度散射特性分别由颗粒的全局结构和子结构决定。我们根据聚集体的光学和X射线性质构造了两种诊断方法R_X和T_X,并将它们应用于银河系双星GX 13 +1周围尘埃晕的Chandra测量。排除孔隙率高于约0.55的颗粒聚集体。未来的高精度观测的X射线尘埃晕连同详细的模拟的X射线散射特性的多孔颗粒混合物将进一步限制多孔颗粒聚集体的存在下,在一个给定的尘埃人口。

英文摘要:

We present theoretical calculations of the X-ray scattering properties of porous grain aggregates with olivine monomers. The small and large angle scattering properties of these aggregates are governed by the global structure and substructure of the grain, respectively. We construct two diagnostics, R_X and T_X, based on the optical and X-ray properties of the aggregates, and apply them to a Chandra measurement of the dust halo around the Galactic binary GX13+1. Grain aggregates with porosities higher than about 0.55 are ruled out. Future high-precision observations of X-ray dust haloes together with detailed modeling of the X-ray scattering properties of porous grain mixtures will further constrain the presence of porous grain aggregates in a given dust population.

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