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arXiv 0906.0084astro-ph.HE
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吸积X射线粒子产生的TeV中微子

TeV neutrinos from accreting X-ray pulsars

Wlodek Bednarek

摘要:

双星系统中的脉冲星可以吸积到达脉冲星表面的物质,只要它的周期足够长。在吸积过程中,物质必须在物质压力和磁场之间达到平衡的距离处被加速到脉冲星磁层的旋转速度。在这个距离上,形成了一个非常动荡和磁化的区域,强子可以在其中被加速到相对论能量。这些强子可以与来自中子星表面热极盖的非常强的辐射场相互作用,辐射场是由下落的物质产生的。我们计算的中微子事件率产生的公里$^2$探测器,可以预期从吸积毫秒和经典的X射线天体在我们自己的银河系内的典型距离。

英文摘要:

Pulsars inside binary systems can accrete matter that arrives up to the pulsar surface provided that its period is long enough. During the accretion process, matter has to be accelerated to the rotational velocity of the pulsar magnetosphere at the distance where the balance between the pressure of matter and the magnetic field is achieved. At this distance, a very turbulent and magnetized region is formed in which hadrons can be accelerated to relativistic energies. These hadrons can interact with the very strong radiation field coming from the hot polar cap on the neutron star surface created by the in-falling matter. We calculate the neutrino event rates produced in an km$^2$ detector that can be expected from accreting millisecond and classical X-ray pulsars at a typical distance within our own Galaxy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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