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arXiv 0905.4008quant-ph
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硅基团簇态量子计算机

A silicon-based cluster state quantum computer

John J. L. Morton

摘要:

自从凯恩提出使用磷供体的硅基核自旋量子计算机以来,已经有十多年了。从那时起,随着与原始提案相关的实验挑战得到更好的理解,硅基架构得到了改进,同时出现了许多强大的通用量子计算模型。在这里,我讨论了如何集群状态或“单向”模型的量子计算可能有利地应用于硅施主,有可能大大降低一个成功的实施的实际要求。该方案的实质是利用与施主相关的电子自旋在31P施主核自旋之间编织纠缠网络。这种资源已被证明具有特殊的相干时间,并通过对核自旋的局部测量支持通用量子计算。其中一些关键因素,如全局自旋操纵,已经得到了有力的建立,而另一些因素,如单自旋测量,近年来已经取得了很大进展。一个关键的挑战将是证明保持自旋相干性的供体之间的电子转移。

英文摘要:

It has been over ten years since Kane's influential proposal for a silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer using phosphorous donors. Since then, silicon-based architectures have been refined as the experimental challenges associated with the original proposal have become better understood, while simultaneously a number of powerful and generic models for quantum computation have emerged. Here, I discuss how the cluster state or "one-way" model for quantum computing might be advantageously applied to donors in silicon, with the potential to substantially reduce the practical requirements of a successful implementation. The essence of the scheme is to use the electron spin associated with a donor to weave an entangled network between 31P donor nuclear spins. This resource has been shown to have exceptional coherence times and supports universal quantum computation through local measurements on the nuclear spins. Some of the key ingredients, such as global spin manipulation, have been robustly established, while others, such as single spin measurement, have seen much progress in recent years. A key challenge will be the demonstration of electron transfer between donors that preserves spin coherence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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