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arXiv 0905.1002cond-mat.soft
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二维Polymer熔体的周长和形状因子

Perimeter Length and Form Factor of Two-Dimensional Polymer Melts

H. Meyer, T. Kreer, M. Aichele, A. Cavallo, A. Johner, J. Baschnagel, J. P. Wittmer

摘要:

已知二维($d=2$)熔体中的自避免聚合物采用典型尺寸$R(N) \sim N^{1/d}$的紧凑构型,其中$N$为链长。使用分子动力学模拟,我们表明,这些链的不规则形状的特征在于由周长$L(N) \sim R(N)^{\dpm}$的分形维数$\dpm = d-Θ_2 =5/4$与$Θ_2=3/4$是一个众所周知的接触指数。由于链的自相似结构,所有弧长$s$的子链的紧凑性和周长分形重复到几个单体。分子内形状因子$F(q)$的Kratky表示揭示了在波矢量$q$的中间区域中与$q^2F(q) \sim 1/(qN^{1/d})^{Θ_2}$的强非单调行为。测量标记的子链的散射%($s F(q) \sim L(s)$)的形状因子可以允许在实际实验中测试我们的预测。

英文摘要:

Self-avoiding polymers in two-dimensional ($d=2$) melts are known to adopt compact configurations of typical size $R(N) \sim N^{1/d}$ with $N$ being the chain length. Using molecular dynamics simulations we show that the irregular shapes of these chains are characterized by a perimeter length $L(N) \sim R(N)^{\dpm}$ of fractal dimension $\dpm = d-Θ_2 =5/4$ with $Θ_2=3/4$ being a well-known contact exponent. Due to the self-similar structure of the chains, compactness and perimeter fractality repeat for subchains of all arc-lengths $s$ down to a few monomers. The Kratky representation of the intramolecular form factor $F(q)$ reveals a strong non-monotonous behavior with $q^2F(q) \sim 1/(qN^{1/d})^{Θ_2}$ in the intermediate regime of the wavevector $q$. Measuring the scattering of labeled subchains %($s F(q) \sim L(s)$) the form factor may allow to test our predictions in real experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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