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arXiv 1405.6366cond-mat.soft
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polymer熔体中质子自旋动力学:polymer动力学实验研究的新视角

Proton spin dynamics in polymer melts: new perspectives for experimental investigations of polymer dynamics

N. Fatkullin, S. Stapf, M. Hofmann, R. Meierc, E. A. Roessler

摘要:

近年来,聚合物熔体中质子自旋动力学的研究取得了重大进展。通常,质子自旋动力学由质子自旋的分子内和分子间磁偶极-偶极贡献决定。几十年来,人们假设主要贡献是属于同一聚合物链段的质子的分子内磁偶极-偶极相互作用的结果。看来这一假设与现实相去甚远。分子内和分子间贡献的相对权重是时间依赖性的,并且对聚合物链动力学的细节敏感。结果表明,对于各向同性模型的聚合物动力学的分子间磁偶极-偶极相互作用的影响增加更快的演化时间(即降低频率)比相应的分子内对应的影响。另一方面,一个倒置的情况下预测的管爬行模型:在这里的分子内磁偶极-偶极相互作用的影响随时间的增加比分子间相互作用的贡献更快。利用同位素稀释技术可以在实验上分离出聚合物熔体质子弛豫过程中的分子间贡献,这为质子NMR研究聚合物动力学的实验研究开辟了新的视角。

英文摘要:

Significant progress was made in recent years in the understanding of the proton spin kinetics in polymer melts. Generally, the proton spin kinetics is determined by intramolecular and intermolecular magnetic dipole-dipole contributions of proton spins. During many decades it was postulated that the main contribution is a result of intramolecular magnetic dipole-dipole interactions of protons belonging to the same polymer segment. It appears that this postulate is far from reality. The relative weights of intra- and intermolecular contributions are time dependent and sensitive to details of polymer chain dynamics. It is shown that for isotropic models of polymer dynamics the influence of the intermolecular magnetic dipole-dipole interactions increases faster with increasing evolution time (i.e. decreasing frequency) than the corresponding influence of the intramolecular counterpart. On the other hand, an inverted situation is predicted by the tube-reptation model: here the influence of the intramolecular magnetic dipole-dipole interactions increases faster with time than the contribution from intermolecular interactions. The intermolecular contribution in the proton relaxation of polymer melts can experimentally be isolated using the isotope dilution technique and this opens a new perspective for experimental investigations of polymer dynamics by proton NMR.

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