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arXiv 0905.0778quant-ph
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检测与最优性的一般理论

General theory of detection and optimality

Gniewomir Sarbicki

摘要:

本文给出了一对二锥的检测问题的一般公式。特殊的情况是纠缠态的检测纠缠证人。在定义了什么是“检测”之后,可以确定最佳检测的元素子集。我将介绍这一套一般对锥的性质。特别地,我证明了Lewenstein,Krauss,Cirac,Horodecki定理的推广。如果乘积矢量集$\{ϕ\otimes ψ: \langle ϕ\otimes ψ| W | ϕ\otimes ψ\rangle = 0\}$跨越系统的整个Hilbert空间,则纠缠见证$W$是最优的.存在最优纠缠见证,但不满足此性质。它与纠缠见证集边界的一些几何性质密切相关,并且有可能对这种特殊态的位置有更多的了解。

英文摘要:

A general formulation of the problem of detection for a pair of two cones is presented. The special case is the detection of entangled states by entanglement witnesses. Having defined what means "to detect", one can identify the subset of elements, which detect optimally. I will present the properties of this set for a general pair of cones. In particular, I prove the generalization of the theorem of Lewenstein, Krauss, Cirac, Horodecki. The entanglement witness $W$ is optimall if the set of product vectors $\{ϕ\otimes ψ: \langle ϕ\otimes ψ| W | ϕ\otimes ψ\rangle = 0\}$ spans the whole Hilbert space of a system. There exist optimall entangled witness, which do not fullfill this property. It is closely related to some geometrical properties of the boundary of the set of entanglement witnesses and it is possible to say something more about location of such extraordinary states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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