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arXiv 0905.0648physics.flu-dyn
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滑移对二维尾流动力学的影响

Influence of slip on the dynamics of two-dimensional wakes

Dominique Legendre, Eric Lauga, Jacques Magnaudet

摘要:

本文以二维圆柱绕流为例,研究了滑移边界条件对尾迹动力学的影响。我们发现,滑动显着延迟发病的再循环和脱落后,气缸。正如预期的那样,圆柱体上的阻力随着滑移而减小,对于大雷诺数,阻力敏感性增加。我们还表明,过去的临界脱落雷诺数,滑移减少涡强度在唤醒,以及在圆柱上的升力,但增加脱落频率。我们进一步提供的证据表明,脱落过渡可以解释为一个临界积累的表面涡量,类似于轴对称体的尾流不稳定性的相关研究。最后,我们建议我们的结果可以作为一个被动的方法来推断滑动面的有效摩擦性能。

英文摘要:

We study numerically the two-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder as a prototypical transitional flow, and investigate the influence of a generic slip boundary condition on the wake dynamics. We show that slip significantly delays the onset of recirculation and shedding in the wake behind the cylinder. As expected, the drag on the cylinder decreases with slip, with an increased drag sensitivity for large Reynolds numbers. We also show that past the critical shedding Reynolds number, slip decreases the vorticity intensity in the wake, as well as the lift forces on the cylinder, but increases the shedding frequency. We further provide evidence that the shedding transition can be interpreted as a critical accumulation of surface vorticity, similarly to related studies on wake instability of axisymmetric bodies. Finally, we propose that our results could be used as a passive method to infer the effective friction properties of slipping surfaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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