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arXiv 2203.14239physics.flu-dyn
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粘弹性流体尾迹非对称性减弱:数值发现与机理探讨

Wake asymmetry weakening in viscoelastic fluids: Numerical discovery and mechanism exploration

Sai Peng, Tao Huang, Taiba Kouser, Xiao-ru Zhuang, Yong-liang Xiong, Peng Yu

摘要:

粘弹性削弱了自由区域内钝头体后层流脱落流的不对称性。在本研究中,这一发现证实了四个非定常粘弹性流动与非对称流动配置,即,本文采用直接数值模拟方法,结合可展非线性弹性(FENE-P)模型的Peterlin近似,对不同攻角的倾斜平板绕流、旋转圆柱绕流、非对称滑移边界分布的圆柱绕流以及倾斜排列的8个等间距圆柱绕流(可视为单个大钝体)进行了数值模拟。在高Weissenberg数时,钝体前部形成一个类似激波的高弹性应力区。该区域充当固定屏蔽以将流分离到不同区域中。这样,自由流就象通过这个盾而不是原来的钝体.由于屏蔽体具有对称性,尾流恢复了对称性。

英文摘要:

Viscoelasticity weakens the asymmetry of laminar shedding flow behind a blunt body in a free domain. In the present study, this finding is confirmed by four unsteady viscoelastic flows with asymmetric flow configuration, i.e., flow over an inclined flat plate with various angles of incidence, flow over a rotating circular cylinder, flow over a circular cylinder with asymmetric slip boundary distribution, and flow over an inclined row of eight equally closely spaced circular cylinders (which can be considered as a single large blunt body) through direct numerical simulation combined with the Peterlin approximation of the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE-P) model. At high Weissenberg number, an arc shape region with high elastic stress, which is similar to shock wave, forms in the frontal area of the blunt body. This region acts as a stationary shield to separate the flow into different regions. Thus, the free stream resembles to pass this shield instead of the original blunt body. As this shield has symmetric feature, the wake flow restores symmetry.

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