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arXiv 0905.0273math.NAcs.NAmath.PR
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具有非全局Lipschitz连续系数的随机微分方程的Euler方法在有限时间内的强发散和弱发散

Strong and weak divergence in finite time of Euler's method for stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz continuous coefficients

University of Munich (LMU)(慕尼黑大学);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学);Goethe University Frankfurt am Main(法兰克福歌德大学)

Martin Hutzenthaler, Arnulf Jentzen, Peter E. Kloeden

AI总结:

本文针对具有非全局Lipschitz连续系数的随机微分方程,证明了Euler方法在有限时间内的强均方和数值弱意义下均不收敛,且数值解与真解之差发散至无穷。

摘要:

已知随机Euler格式收敛于具有全局Lipschitz连续漂移和扩散系数的随机微分方程的精确解。最近的结果将这种收敛性推广到至多线性增长的系数。对于超线性增长的系数,根据[Higham, Mao & Stuart (2002); Strong convergence of Euler-type methods for nonlinear stochastic differential equations, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, no. 3, 1041-1063],有限时间内的强均方收敛性仍是一个开放问题。在本文中,我们对这个问题给出了否定回答,并证明对于一大类具有非全局Lipschitz连续系数的随机微分方程,Euler近似在有限时间点既不在强均方意义下收敛,也不在数值弱意义下收敛于精确解。更糟的是,在有限时间点,精确解与数值近似之差在强均方意义和数值弱意义下发散至无穷。

英文摘要:

The stochastic Euler scheme is known to converge to the exact solution of a stochastic differential equation with globally Lipschitz continuous drift and diffusion coefficient. Recent results extend this convergence to coefficients which grow at most linearly. For superlinearly growing coefficients finite-time convergence in the strong mean square sense remained an open question according to [Higham, Mao & Stuart (2002); Strong convergence of Euler-type methods for nonlinear stochastic differential equations, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, no. 3, 1041-1063]. In this article we answer this question to the negative and prove for a large class of stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz continuous coefficients that Euler's approximation converges neither in the strong mean square sense nor in the numerically weak sense to the exact solution at a finite time point. Even worse, the difference of the exact solution and of the numerical approximation at a finite time point diverges to infinity in the strong mean square sense and in the numerically weak sense.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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