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arXiv 0905.0229astro-ph.SR
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双星中子星的演化

On the Evolution of Binary Neutron Stars

Shohreh Abdolrahimi

摘要:

本文研究了中子星双星的演化,即它们的磁场、自旋和轨道演化。中子星的核心被认为是一种超流体,即II型超导体。以前的作者已经讨论过单个中子星核外磁场的通量驱逐。然而,对于双星中子星来说,核心磁场的演化是完全不同的。对于单个中子星,质子超导体的磁通团总是通过核向外移动,而在双中子星中,在吸积阶段,磁通团会回到核中。随后芯部磁场的增加导致表面磁场的增加。我们问天气在这个模型的框架内,毫秒双星(MSP)的形成是可能的。我们发现,尽管增加的核心磁场,MSP形成在这个模型中。数值研究了中子星随轨道周期、磁场、自旋周期和其它参数的演化。中子星的物态方程、双星的初始轨道周期以及双星的其他参数对周期随磁场的演化有重要影响。

英文摘要:

In this paper we investigate the evolution of binary neutron stars, namely, their magnetic field, spin, and orbital evolution. The core of a neutron star is considered to be a superfluid, superconductor type II. Flux expulsion of the magnetic field out of the core of a single neutron star has been discussed by previous authors. However, the evolution of the core magnetic field is substantially different for a binary neutron star. While for a single neutron star the fluxoids of the proton superconductor always move outward through the core, in a binary neutron star in the accretion phase fluxoids move back into the core. The subsequent increase of the core magnetic field results in the increase of the surface magnetic field. We ask weather within the framework of this model the formation of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) is possible. We show that despite the increase of the core magnetic field, MSPs are formed in this model. The evolution of the neutron star with various orbital periods, magnetic fields, spin periods, and other parameters are numerically investigated. The equation of state of the neutron star, initial orbital period of the binary, and other parameters of the binary have substantial effects on the evolution of period vs. magnetic field.

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