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arXiv 0904.4173astro-ph.SR
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极低金属丰度下的渐近巨枝模型

Asymptotic Giant Branch models at very low metallicity

S. Cristallo, L. Piersanti, O. Straniero, R. Gallino, I. Dominguez, F. Kappeler

摘要:

本文给出了一个金属含量很低(Z= 5 × 10 ~(-5),相当于[Fe/H]=-2.44)的低质量模型(初始质量M=1.5 Msun)的演化.我们发现,在开始的AGB阶段,质子被摄入的信封在底层的对流壳层所产生的第一个充分发展的热脉冲。这个特殊的阶段之后是第三次深层挖掘事件,它将新合成的13 C,14 N和7 Li带到表面。一个标准的TP-AGB进化,然后,如下。在质子摄取阶段,获得非常高的中子密度,并有效地激活s过程。因此,我们采用了一个由大约700种同位素组成的核网络,由1200多个反应连接起来,我们将它与模型的物理演化耦合起来。我们详细讨论了表面化学成分的演变,从质子摄取到TP-AGB阶段结束。

英文摘要:

In this paper we present the evolution of a low mass model (initial mass M=1.5 Msun) with a very low metal content (Z=5x10^{-5}, equivalent to [Fe/H]=-2.44). We find that, at the beginning of the AGB phase, protons are ingested from the envelope in the underlying convective shell generated by the first fully developed thermal pulse. This peculiar phase is followed by a deep third dredge up episode, which carries to the surface the freshly synthesized 13C, 14N and 7Li. A standard TP-AGB evolution, then, follows. During the proton ingestion phase, a very high neutron density is attained and the s-process is efficiently activated. We therefore adopt a nuclear network of about 700 isotopes, linked by more than 1200 reactions, and we couple it with the physical evolution of the model. We discuss in detail the evolution of the surface chemical composition, starting from the proton ingestion up to the end of the TP-AGB phase.

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