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arXiv 0904.3774nucl-ex
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RHIC中快度双μ子计划的前景:一种新型紧凑的μ子望远镜探测器

Perspectives of a Midrapidity Dimuon Program at RHIC: A Novel and Compact Muon Telescope Detector

L. Ruan, G. Lin, Z. Xu, K. Asselta, H. F. Chen, W. Christie, H. J. Crawford, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, T. J. Hallman, C. Li, J. Liu, W. J. Llope, R. Majka, T. Nus… 展开作者

L. Ruan, G. Lin, Z. Xu, K. Asselta, H. F. Chen, W. Christie, H. J. Crawford, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, T. J. Hallman, C. Li, J. Liu, W. J. Llope, R. Majka, T. Nussbaum, J. Scheblein, M. Shao, R. Soja, Y. Sun, Z. Tang, X. Wang, Y. Wang

摘要:

我们提出了一个大面积的,具有成本效益的μ子望远镜探测器(MTD)的螺线管跟踪器在RHIC(STAR)中快度和下一代探测器在一个可能的电子离子对撞机。我们在探测器设计中使用了具有大模块和长读出条的多间隙电阻板室(Long-MRPC)。宇宙线和束流测试结果表明,Long-MRPC的本征时间分辨率和空间分辨率分别为60-70 ps和$\sim1$ cm。这种新型的μ子望远镜探测器在STAR的原型性能表明,μ子识别在几个GeV/ $c$的横向动量可以实现通过跟踪匹配与MTD的组合信息,电离能损失在时间投影室,和飞行时间测量。可以实现优于1/3的初级μ介子与次级μ介子的比率。这为今后的夸克偶素计划和RHIC的原初双轻子测量提供了一个有前途的装置。对μ子效率、$J/ψ$的信背比、$Υ$ 1 S态与2S+3S态的分离以及电子-μ子关联进行了数值模拟。

英文摘要:

We propose a large-area, cost-effective Muon Telescope Detector (MTD) for the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR) at mid-rapidity and for the next generation of detectors at a possible electron-ion collider. We utilize Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers with large modules and long readout strips (Long-MRPC) in the detector design. The results from cosmic ray and beam tests show the intrinsic timing and spatial resolution for a Long-MRPC are 60-70 ps and $\sim1$ cm, respectively. The prototype performance of such a novel muon telescope detector at STAR indicates that muon identification at the transverse momentum of a few GeV/$c$ can be achieved through the combined information of track matching with the MTD, ionization energy loss in the Time Projection Chamber, and time-of-flight measurements. A primary muon over secondary muon ratio of better than 1/3 can be achieved. This provides a promising device for future quarkonium programs and primordial dilepton measurements at RHIC. Simulations of the muon efficiency, the signal-to-background ratio of $J/ψ$, the separation of $Υ$ 1S from 2S+3S states, and the electron-muon correlation from charm pair production in the RHIC environment are presented.

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