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arXiv 1807.05565nucl-ex
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STAR测量的RHIC束流能量扫描的夸克定向流

Directed flow of quarks from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan measured by STAR

Gang Wang

摘要:

定向流($v_1$)是研究碰撞系统早期动力学的一个很好的工具,而中快度$v_1$斜率($dv_1/dy|_{y=0}$)对系统的状态方程很敏感。STAR已经公布了在金+金碰撞中10种粒子($π^\pm$、$p$、$\bar{p}$、$Λ$、$\barΛ$、$ϕ$、$K^\pm$和$K^0_{S}$)在$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7$ GeV到200 GeV的8种束流能量下的$v_1(y)$测量结果。在这项研究中,我们采用一个简单的合并的想法,分解$v_1$强子的组成夸克的$v_1$。用$\bar{p}$、$K^-$和$\barΛ$的$dv_1/dy$值检验了产生夸克的合并求和规则。涉及产生的夸克的数据支持在$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 11.5$ GeV到200 GeV的合并图片,并观察到一个急剧偏离这一图片在7.7 GeV。用净粒子(净$p$和净$Λ$)研究了输运夸克的$dv_1/dy$.在这些程序中,我们进一步提取$v_1$斜率的生产和运输夸克,假设合并和规则是有效的。

英文摘要:

Directed flow ($v_1$) is a good probe of the early-stage dynamics of collision systems, and the $v_1$ slope at midrapidity ($dv_1/dy|_{y=0}$) is sensitive to the system's equation of state. STAR has published $v_1(y)$ measurements for ten particle species ($π^\pm$, $p$, $\bar{p}$, $Λ$, $\barΛ$, $ϕ$, $K^\pm$ and $K^0_{S}$) in Au+Au collisions at eight beam energies from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7$ GeV to 200 GeV. In this study, we employ a simple coalescence idea to decompose $v_1$ of hadrons into $v_1$ of constituent quarks. The $dv_1/dy$ values of $\bar{p}$, $K^-$ and $\barΛ$ are used to test the coalescence sum rule for produced quarks. Data involving produced quarks support the coalescence picture at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 11.5$ GeV to 200 GeV, and a sharp deviation from this picture is observed at 7.7 GeV. The $dv_1/dy$ of transported quarks is studied via net particles (net $p$ and net $Λ$). In these proceedings, we further extract the $v_1$ slopes of produced and transported quarks, assuming that the coalescence sum rule is valid.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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