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arXiv 1402.0255nucl-exhep-exnucl-th
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在RHIC束流能量扫描程序中研究STAR的冻结动力学

Study of freeze-out dynamics in STAR at RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program

Sabita Das

摘要:

RHIC的STAR探测器由于其大的均匀接受度和出色的粒子识别能力,已经测量了在$\sqrt {s_{NN}}= 7.7$、11.5、27和39 GeV的Au+Au碰撞中产生的各种强子种类($π^{\pm}$、$K^{\pm}$、$p$、$\bar{p}$、$K^{0}_{S}$、$Λ$、$\barΛ$、$Ξ^{-}$、$\barΞ^{+}$)。这些数据是RHIC的束能量扫描(BES)计划的一部分,并提供了测量碰撞中产生的粒子的产额和横向动量谱($p_{T}$)的机会。相应的测量允许研究重离子碰撞的冻结特性和动力学。用统计热模型分析了BES能区巨正则系综和奇异正则系综中的粒子产生,提取了化学冻结参数。的$p_{T}$光谱,颗粒比,以及从颗粒比的热拟合确定的冻结出参数的能量和中心依赖性进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The STAR detector at RHIC, due to its large uniform acceptance and excellent particle identification capabilities, has measured a variety of hadron species ($π^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, $\bar{p}$, $K^{0}_{S}$, $Λ$, $\barΛ$, $Ξ^{-}$, $\barΞ^{+}$) produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}= 7.7$, 11.5, 27 and 39 GeV. These data are part of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at RHIC and provide an opportunity to measure the yields and transverse momentum spectra ($p_{T}$) of the particles produced in the collisions. The corresponding measurements allow to study the freeze-out properties and dynamics of heavy ion collisions. A statistical thermal model analysis of particle production in BES energies in both grand canonical and strangeness canonical ensembles, is used to extract the chemical freeze-out parameters. The $p_{T}$ spectra, particle ratios, and the energy and centrality dependence of freeze-out parameters determined from the thermal fit of particle ratios are discussed.

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