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arXiv 0904.2844math.AG
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代数群的上模与Severi-Brauer簇的不可压缩性

Upper motives of algebraic groups and incompressibility of Severi-Brauer varieties

Nikita A. Karpenko

摘要:

设G是域F上的内型半单仿射代数群。我们对投射G-齐次F-簇的所有有限直积类记为C。我们确定了C中簇的有限域中系数Chow模的结构。更确切地说,它是已知的动机的任何品种在C分解(以一种独特的方式)成一个总和不可分解的动机,我们描述了不可分解的和出现在分解。在G是给定的中心单F-代数A的自同构的自同构群的情况下,对于类C中的任何簇(包括代数A的广义Severi-Brauer簇),我们确定其在任何素数p处的标准维数。如果A是一个p^n次的除代数,对于某个n,则p-不可压缩簇的列表包括降维理想p^m的广义Severi-Brauer簇X(p^m; A),其中m= 0,1,.,n.

英文摘要:

Let G be a semisimple affine algebraic group of inner type over a field F. We write C for the class of all finite direct products of projective G-homogeneous F-varieties. We determine the structure of the Chow motives with coefficients in a finite field of the varieties in C. More precisely, it is known that the motive of any variety in C decomposes (in a unique way) into a sum of indecomposable motives, and we describe the indecomposable summands which appear in the decompositions. In the case where G is the group of automorphisms of a given central simple F-algebra A, for any variety in the class C (which includes the generalized Severi-Brauer varieties of the algebra A) we determine its canonical dimension at any prime p. In particular, we find out which varieties in C are p-incompressible. If A is a division algebra of degree p^n for some n, then the list of p-incompressible varieties includes the generalized Severi-Brauer variety X(p^m; A) of ideals of reduced dimension p^m for m=0,1,...,n.

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