arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0904.2044astro-ph.HEgr-qc
收藏

具有纯环向磁场的相对论性恒星与现实状态方程

Relativistic stars with purely toroidal magnetic fields with realistic equations of state

Kenta Kiuchi, Kei Kotake, Shijun Yoshida

摘要:

本文用四种不同的SLy(Douchin et al.)状态方程研究了含有纯环向磁场的相对论性恒星的平衡序列,FPS(Pandharipande等人),Shen(Shen等人),和LS(Lattimer & Swesty)。我们用数值方法构造了上千种平衡构型。特别是我们注意的平衡序列的恒定重子质量和/或恒定的磁通量,模型演化的一个孤立的中子星。主要研究结果如下:(1)非磁化情况下,质量脱落角速度对EOS的依赖性。具有Shen(FPS)EOS的恒星在最小(最大)角速度时达到质量脱落极限,而具有SLy和Lattimer-Swesty EOS的恒星则处于中等水平。(2)对于超大质量序列,平衡配置被发现是一般扁圆的现实EOSs形成鲜明对比的多变星。FPS(LS)状态方程允许长轴变形的参数区域最宽(最窄)。对于SLy和Shen EOS,它处于中等水平。此外,角速度$Ω_{\rm up}$,在此之上的恒星开始自旋,因为他们失去角动量,被发现急剧依赖于现实的EOS。我们的分析表明,这种自旋角速度的层次结构是$Ω_{\rm up,SLy} > Ω_{\rm up,FPS} > Ω_{\rm up,LS}>Ω_{\rm up,Shen}$,即使序列具有强磁场,这种关系也成立。我们的研究结果表明,包含纯环形磁场的相对论性恒星内的EOS可以通过观察角速度,引力波和自旋上的签名来约束。

英文摘要:

We investigate equilibrium sequences of relativistic stars containing purely toroidal magnetic fields with four kinds of realistic equations of state (EOSs) of SLy (Douchin et al.), FPS (Pandharipande et al.), Shen (Shen et al.), and LS (Lattimer & Swesty). We numerically construct thousands of equilibrium configurations. Particularly we pay attention to the equilibrium sequences of constant baryon mass and/or constant magnetic flux, which model evolutions of an isolated neutron star. Important properties obtained in this study are summarized as follows ; (1) The dependence of the mass-shedding angular velocity on the EOSs is determined from that of the non-magnetized case. The stars with Shen(FPS) EOS reach the mass-shedding limit at the smallest(largest) angular velocity, while the stars with SLy or Lattimer-Swesty EOSs take the moderate values. (2) For the supramassive sequences, the equilibrium configurations are found to be generally oblate for the realistic EOSs in sharp contrast to the polytropic stars. For FPS(LS) EOS, the parameter region which permits the prolately deformed stars is widest(narrowest). For SLy and Shen EOS, it is in medium. Furthermore, the angular velocities $Ω_{\rm up}$, above which the stars start to spin up as they lose angular momentum, are found to depend sharply on the realistic EOSs. Our analysis indicates that the hierarchy of this spin up angular velocity is $Ω_{\rm up,SLy} > Ω_{\rm up,FPS} > Ω_{\rm up,LS}>Ω_{\rm up,Shen}$ and this relation holds even if the sequences have strong magnetic fields. Our results suggest the EOSs within the relativistic stars containing purely toroidal magnetic fields can be constrained by observing the angular velocity, the gravitational wave, and the signature of the spin up.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑