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arXiv 0904.0686nucl-ex
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在极低$Q^2$下实验测定核子电磁形状因子比的一个概念

A concept for the experimental determination of the nucleon electric to magnetic form factor ratio at very low $Q^2$

G. Ron, E. Piasetzky, B. Wojtsekhowski

摘要:

核子形状因子的固定靶测量已经以高精度进行,对于质子($G_E^p$),$\sim$ 0.01 GeV $^2$的$Q^2$和对于中子($G_M^n$),$\sim$ 0.1 GeV $^2$。由于固有的实验限制,使用截面和偏振测量的常规提取不能扩展到非常低的$Q^2$值。我们提出了一种新的方法来测量,使用碰撞光束,这将扩展在低$Q^2$的几个数量级的静态目标限制的可能的测量范围的建议。

英文摘要:

Stationary target measurements of the nucleon form factors have been performed with high precision down to $Q^2$ of $\sim$ 0.01 GeV$^2$ for protons ($G_E^p$) and down to $\sim$ 0.1 GeV$^2$ for neutrons ($G_M^n$). Conventional extraction using cross section and polarization measurement cannot be extended to very low values of $Q^2$ due to inherent experimental limitations. We present a proposal for a new approach to a measurement, using colliding beams, which will extend the range of possible measurement at low $Q^2$ by several orders of magnitude over stationary target limits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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