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arXiv 0903.4543quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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分区迹距离

Partitioned trace distances

Alexey E. Rastegin

摘要:

新的量子距离被引入作为两个密度算符之间的几个奇异值差的半和。这是由所谓的Ky Fan范数诱导的度量。分块迹距离具有与标准迹距离相似的性质,包括酉不变性、强凸性以及与经典距离的密切联系。在包括双随机映射在内的某种量子操作下,分割距离不能增加。所有的基本属性被重新制定为优控制关系。简要讨论了它在量子信息处理中的可能应用。

英文摘要:

New quantum distance is introduced as a half-sum of several singular values of difference between two density operators. This is, up to factor, the metric induced by so-called Ky Fan norm. The partitioned trace distances enjoy similar properties to the standard trace distance, including the unitary invariance, the strong convexity and the close relations to the classical distances. The partitioned distances cannot increase under quantum operations of certain kind including bistochastic maps. All the basic properties are re-formulated as majorization relations. Possible applications to quantum information processing are briefly discussed.

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