A separated sequence $Λ$ on the real line is called a Polya sequence if any entire function of zero exponential type bounded on $Λ$ is constant. In this paper we solve the problem by Polya and Levinson that asks for a description of Polya sets. We also show that the Polya-Levinson problem is equivalent to a version of the so-called Beurling gap problem on Fourier transforms of measures. The solution is obtained via a recently developed approach based on the use of Toeplitz kernels and de Branges spaces of entire functions.
The purpose of this paper is to study the Sarason's problem on Fock spaces of polyanalytic functions. Namely, given two polyanalytic symbols $f$ and $g$, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness of some Toeplitz products $ T_{f}T_{\bar g}$ subjected to certain restriction on $f$ and $g$. We also characterize this property in terms of the Berezin transform.
Given a polyanalytic function, we show that the corresponding Toeplitz operator on the Bergman space of the unit disc can be expressed as a quotient of certain differential operators with holomorphic coefficients. This enables us to obtain several operator theoretic results including a criterion for invertibility of a Toeplitz operator.
We review some classical and more recent results concerning kernels of Toeplitz operators and their relations with model spaces, which are themselves Toeplitz kernels of a special kind. We highlight the fundamental role played by the existence of maximal vectors for every nontrivial Toeplitz kernel.
Multipliers between kernels of Toeplitz operators are characterised in terms of test functions (so-called maximal vectors for the kernels); these maximal vectors may easily be parametrised in terms of inner and outer factorizations. Immediate applications to model spaces are derived. The case of surjective multipliers is also analysed. These ideas are applied to describing equivalences between two Toeplitz kernels.
We consider kernels of unbounded Toeplitz operators in $H^p(\mathbb C^+)$ in terms of a factorization of their symbols. We study the existence of a minimal Toeplitz kernel containing a given function in $H^p(\mathbb C^+)$, we describe the kernels of Toeplitz operators whose symbol possesses a certain factorization involving two different Hardy spaces and we establish relations between the kernels of two operators whose symbols differ by a factor which corresponds, in the unit circle, to a non-integer power of $z$. We apply the results to describe the kernels of Toeplitz operators with non-vani…
Toeplitz operators are met in different fields of mathematics such as stochastic processes, signal theory, completeness problems, operator theory, etc. In applications, spectral and mapping properties are of particular interest. In this survey we will focus on kernels of Toeplitz operators. This raises two questions. First, how can one decide whether such a kernel is non trivial? We will discuss in some details the results starting with Makarov and Poltoratski in 2005 and their succeeding authors concerning this topic. In connection with these results we will also mention some intimately relat…
It is well known that the kernel of a Toeplitz operator is nearly invariant under the backward shift $S^*$. This paper shows that kernels of finite-rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators are nearly $S^*$-invariant with finite defect. This enables us to apply a recent theorem by Chalendar--Gallardo--Partington to represent the kernel in terms of backward shift-invariant subspaces, which we identify in several important cases.
We characterize operator-theoretic properties (boundedness, compactness, and Schatten class membership) of Toeplitz operators with positive measure symbols on Bergman spaces of holomorphic hermitian line bundles over Kähler Cartan-Hadamard manifolds in terms of geometric or operator-theoretic properties of measures.
This paper considers model spaces in an $H_p$ setting. The existence of unbounded functions and the characterisation of maximal functions in a model space are studied, and decomposition results for Toeplitz kernels, in terms of model spaces, are established.
It is shown that the kernel of a Toeplitz operator with $2\times 2$ symbol $G$ can be described exactly in terms of any given function in a very wide class, its image under multiplication by $G$, and their left inverses, if the latter exist. As a consequence, under many circumstances the kernel of a block Toeplitz operator may be described as the product of a space of scalar complex-valued functions by a fixed column vector of functions. Such kernels are said to be of scalar type, and in this paper they are studied and described explicitly in many concrete situations. Applications are given to…
We apply the theory of de Branges-Rovnyak spaces to describe kernels of some Toeplitz operators on the classical Hardy space $H^2$. In particular, we discuss the kernels of the operators $T_{\bar f/ f}$ and $T_{\bar I\bar f/ f}$, where $f$ is an outer function in $H^2$ and $I$ is inner such that $I(0)=0$. We also obtain results on de Branges-Rovnyak spaces generated by nonextreme functions.
对于一个光滑有界的严格伪凸域，我们描述的边界奇异性加权Bergman内核相对于权力的定义函数的权力（可能是分数）的行为，更一般地说，任何实阶的全纯函数的索伯列夫空间的再生核。这推广了经典的结果February man为unweighted Bergman核。最后，我们还展示了一个全纯延续的内核相对于Sobolev参数的整个复平面。我们的主要工具是Boutet de Monvel和Guillemin的广义Toeplitz算子。
In this paper we introduce reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of polyanalytic functions of infinite order. First we study in details the counterpart of the Fock space and related results in this framework. In this case the kernel function is given by $\displaystyle e^{z\overline{w}+\overline{z}w}$ which can be connected to kernels of polyanalytic Fock spaces of finite order. Segal-Bargmann and Berezin type transforms are also considered in this setting. Then, we study the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of complex-valued functions with reproducing kernel $\displaystyle\frac{1}{(1-z\overline{w…
Let $ν$ be a rotation invariant Borel probability measure on the complex plane having moments of all orders. Given a positive integer $q$, it is proved that the space of $ν$-square integrable $q$-analytic functions is the closure of $q$-analytic polynomials, and in particular it is a Hilbert space. We establish a general formula for the corresponding polyanalytic reproducing kernel. New examples are given and all known examples, including those of the analytic case are covered. In particular, weighted Bergman and Fock type spaces of polyanalytic functions are introduced. Our results have a hig…
For a bounded function $φ$ on the unit circle $\mathbb T$, let $T_φ$ be the associated Toeplitz operator on the Hardy space $H^2$. Assume that the kernel $$K_2(φ):=\{f\in H^2:\,T_φf=0\}$$ is nontrivial. Given a unit-norm function $f$ in $K_2(φ)$, we ask whether an identity of the form $|f|^2=\frac12\left(|f_1|^2+|f_2|^2\right)$ may hold a.e. on $\mathbb T$ for some $f_1,f_2\in K_2(φ)$, both of norm $1$ and such that $|f_1|\ne|f_2|$ on a set of positive measure. We then show that such a decomposition is possible if and only if either $f$ or $\overline{zφf}$ has a nontrivial inner factor. The pr…
We prove that the homogeneously polyanalytic functions of total order $m$, defined by the system of equations $\overline{D}^{(k_1,\ldots,k_n)} f=0$ with $k_1+\cdots+k_n=m$, can be written as polynomials of total degree $<m$ in variables $\overline{z_1},\ldots,\overline{z_n}$, with some analytic coefficients. We establish a weighted mean value property for such functions, using a reproducing property of Jacobi polynomials. After that, we give a general recipe to transform a reproducing kernel by a weighted change of variables. Applying these tools, we compute the reproducing kernel of the Bergm…
We study the determinants of Toeplitz matrices as the size of the matrices tends to infinity, in the particular case where the symbol has two jump discontinuities and tends to zero on an arc of the unit circle at a sufficiently fast rate. We generalize an asymptotic expansion by Widom [22], which was known for symbols supported on an arc. We highlight applications of our results in the Circular Unitary Ensemble and in the study of Fredholm determinants associated to the sine kernel.
Boutet de Monvel和Guillemin对一般Toeplitz结构证明了Toeplitz算子的Weyl律。在设置积极的线丛，我们重新审视这一主题的Szego内核的微局部理论的基础上的局部渐近技术。通过将这种方法与用于估计伪微分算子谱函数的经典参数配对，我们首先建立了局部Weyl定律（即Toeplitz算子谱函数的逐点估计）。
The Riemann $Ξ(z)$ function admits a Fourier transform of a even kernel $Φ(t)$. The latter is related to the derivatives of Jacobi theta function $θ(z)$, a modular form of weight $1/2$. Pólya noticed that when $t$ goes to infinity, $e^t$ goes to $e^t+ e^{-t}=2\cosh t$. He then approximated the kernel $Φ(t)$ by $Φ_{P}(t)$ that contained only the leading term and with $\exp t,\exp(9t/4)$ replaced by $2\cosh t,2\cos(9t/4)$. This procedure captured almost all of the contribution from the tail part (i.e., $t\to\infty$) of the kernel $Φ(t)$. We realize that when $t$ goes to infinity and $0\leqslant …
In this paper we consider the classical $\bar{\partial}$-problem in the case of one complex variable both for analytic and polyanalytic data. We apply the decomposition property of polyanalytic functions in order to construct particular solutions of this problem and obtain new Hörmander type estimates using suitable powers of the Cauchy-Riemann operator. We also compute particular solutions of the $\bar{\partial}$-problem for specific polyanalytic data such as the Itô complex Hermite polynomials and polyanalytic Fock kernels.
We~identify the standard weighted Bergman kernels of spaces of nearly holomorphic functions, in~the sense of Shimura, on~bounded symmetric domains. This also yields a description of the analogous kernels for spaces of ``invariantly-polyanalytic'' functions -- a~generalization of the ordinary polyanalytic functions on the ball which seems to be the most appropriate one from the point of view of holomorphic invariance. In~both cases, the~kernels turn out to be given by certain spherical functions, or equivalently Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions, and a conjecture relating some of these to …
