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arXiv 0903.2882astro-ph.SRgr-qc
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活动区上方光球层和日冕中的间歇性

Intermittency in the photosphere and corona above an active region

Valentyna Abramenko, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haimin Wang

摘要:

最近的研究无疑证明了光球层和日冕层中的磁场是一种间歇性结构,这为解释其物理机制提供了新的视角。特别是,日冕中存在极强电阻率的局部区域(需要解释所有尺度的磁重联)和小尺度与大尺度之间的互换(需要研究光球/日冕耦合)等问题,仅举几例,可以很容易地通过双折射概念来捕获。本研究的重点是在光球层,色球层和日冕中导出的不透明度属性的同时时间变化。我们分析了2006年12月8日12:00 UT和2006年12月13日18:45 UT之间获得的NOAA AR 10930数据。光球层的不透明度是由Hinode磁场测量结果推断的,而过渡区和日冕的不透明度则是由Nobeyama 9 GHz射电偏振测量结果、高节奏Hinode/XRT/Be-thin数据以及GOES 1- 8 GHz通量推断的。通过计算动力学涡度,分析了光球动力学及其与不透明度变化的可能关系。在这个案例研究中,我们发现了以下事件链。光球磁场的间歇性达到峰值后,在AR中的等离子体流的特定动力学涡度达到其最大水平(4小时的时间延迟)。在光球层折射率达到峰值后,日冕层折射率逐渐增加。从光球折射率的峰值到第一次强耀斑(X3.4)的发生之间的时间延迟约为1.3天。我们的分析似乎表明,增强的不透明度/复杂性首先发生在光球,后来被送往日冕。

英文摘要:

Recent studies undoubtedly demonstrate that the magnetic field in the photosphere and corona is an intermittent structure, which offers new views on the underlying physics. In particular, such problems as the existence in the corona of localized areas with extremely strong resistivity (required to explain magnetic reconnection of all scales) and the interchange between small and large scales (required in study of the photosphere/corona coupling), to name a few, can be easily captured by the concept of intermittency. This study is focused on simultaneous time variations of intermittency properties derived in the photosphere, chromosphere and corona. We analyzed data for NOAA AR 10930 acquired between Dec 08, 2006 12:00 UT and Dec 13, 2006 18:45 UT. Photospheric intermittency was inferred from Hinode magnetic field measurements, while intermittency in the transition region and corona was derived from Nobeyama 9 GHz radio polarization measurements, high cadence Hinode/XRT/Be-thin data as well as GOES 1-8Åflux. Photospheric dynamics and its possible relationship with the intermittency variations were also analyzed by calculating the kinetic vorticity. For this case study we found the following chain of events. Intermittency of the photospheric magnetic field peaked after the specific kinetic vorticity of plasma flows in the AR reached its maximum level (4 hour time delay). In turn, gradual increase of coronal intermittency occurred after the peak of the photospheric intermittency. The time delay between the peak of photospheric intermittency and the occurrence of the first strong (X3.4) flare was approximately 1.3 days. Our analysis seems to suggest that the enhancement of intermittency/complexity first occurs in the photosphere and is later transported toward the corona.

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