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arXiv 0903.2290gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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黑洞内部的熵产生指向观测者的互补性

Entropy creation inside black holes points to observer complementarity

Gavin Polhemus, Andrew J. S. Hamilton, Colin S. Wallace

摘要:

大型黑洞内部的加热过程会产生巨大的熵。定域性要求这种熵在类空表面上增加,但所产生的熵(在配套论文中给出的一个例子中是贝肯斯坦-霍金熵的10^10倍)超过了黑洞自由度所能容纳的最大熵。观测者互补性提出了黑洞内部非局部标识的扩散,只要黑洞内部的个体观测者看到的小于贝肯斯坦-霍金熵,就可以容纳熵。在考虑巨大熵产生的特定模型中,我们证明了个体观察者确实看到的比贝肯斯坦-霍金熵少,这为观察者互补性提供了强有力的支持。

英文摘要:

Heating processes inside large black holes can produce tremendous amounts of entropy. Locality requires that this entropy adds on space-like surfaces, but the resulting entropy (10^10 times the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in an example presented in the companion paper) exceeds the maximum entropy that can be accommodated by the black hole's degrees of freedom. Observer complementarity, which proposes a proliferation of non-local identifications inside the black hole, allows the entropy to be accommodated as long as individual observers inside the black hole see less than the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In the specific model considered with huge entropy production, we show that individual observers do see less than the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, offering strong support for observer complementarity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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