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arXiv 0903.2055nucl-th
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辐射输运的动力学平衡

Kinetic equilibration from a radiative transport

Bin Zhang

摘要:

利用辐射输运模型研究了相对论性重离子碰撞早期的动力学平衡。发现热化在介质调节截面的膨胀中占主导地位。当考虑辐射过程时,压力各向异性表现出近似的α_s标度.它在1到2 fm/c的时间尺度上接近渐近时间演化。能量密度也被发现接近一个渐进的时间演化,比理想的水演化下降得更慢。这些观测结果表明,在相对论性重离子碰撞的早期纵向膨胀阶段,粘性是很重要的。

英文摘要:

Kinetic equilibration during the early stage of a relativistic heavy ion collision is studied using a radiative transport model. Thermalization is found to dominate over expansion with medium regulated cross sections. Pressure anisotropy shows an approximate alpha_s scaling when radiative processes are included. It approaches an asymptotic time evolution on a time scale of 1 to 2 fm/c. Energy density is also found to approach an asymptotic time evolution that decreases slower than the ideal hydro evolution. These observations indicate that viscosity is important during the early longitudinal expansion phase of a relativistic heavy ion collision.

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