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arXiv 0909.0780nucl-th
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通过部分子输运的热化

Thermalization through parton transport

Bin Zhang

摘要:

利用辐射输运模型研究了相对论重离子碰撞早期的动力学平衡。部分子系统被发现能够克服膨胀和走向热化通过部分子碰撞。压力各向异性和能量密度演化都表现出标度行为。特别地,当考虑辐射过程时,压力各向异性演化表现出近似的α s标度.它在1到2 fm/c的时间尺度上接近渐近时间演化。能量密度演化表现出比理想水演化更慢的渐近时间演化。这些观测结果表明,在相对论性重离子碰撞的早期纵向膨胀阶段,部分热化是可以实现的,粘性是重要的演化。

英文摘要:

A radiative transport model is used to study kinetic equilibration during the early stage of a relativistic heavy ion collision. The parton system is found to be able to overcome expansion and move toward thermalization via parton collisions. Scaling behaviors show up in both the pressure anisotropy and the energy density evolutions. In particular, the pressure anisotropy evolution shows an approximate alpha_s scaling when radiative processes are included. It approaches an asymptotic time evolution on a time scale of 1 to 2 fm/c. The energy density evolution shows an asymptotic time evolution that decreases slower than the ideal hydro evolution. These observations indicate that partial thermalization can be achieved and viscosity is important for the evolution during the early longitudinal expansion stage of a relativistic heavy ion collision.

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