arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0903.0735cs.AIcs.HCcs.RO
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情感体验的建模

Modeling the Experience of Emotion

Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学)

Joost Broekens

摘要:

情感计算已被证明是一个可行的研究领域,由大量的多学科研究人员组成,其工作被广泛发表。这项工作的大部分内容包括情感识别的计算模型,情感因果因素的计算建模,以及通过渲染和机器人面部的情感表达。一小部分是关于情绪的影响建模,认知评价理论的正式建模和涌现情绪的模型。情感计算作为一个领域的部分动机是通过计算建模更好地理解情感过程。情感计算的四大主题之一是具有情感的计算机(其他主题是识别,表达和理解情感)。情绪的一个关键和被忽视的方面是情绪的体验(巴雷特,梅斯基塔,奥克斯纳和格罗斯,2007):情绪事件的内容是什么样子的,这些内容如何随着时间的推移而变化,以及我们什么时候称之为情绪事件。很少有建模工作将这些主题作为主要焦点。一本关于合成情绪的杂志的推出应该会激励这一方向的研究举措,这项研究应该会对心理学中的情绪研究产生可衡量的影响。我指出,一个很好的方法是调查什么是情绪的心理核心:一种体验。我提出的想法如何情绪的经验可以建模,并提供证据表明,几个计算模型的情绪已经解决了这个问题。

英文摘要:

Affective computing has proven to be a viable field of research comprised of a large number of multidisciplinary researchers resulting in work that is widely published. The majority of this work consists of computational models of emotion recognition, computational modeling of causal factors of emotion and emotion expression through rendered and robotic faces. A smaller part is concerned with modeling the effects of emotion, formal modeling of cognitive appraisal theory and models of emergent emotions. Part of the motivation for affective computing as a field is to better understand emotional processes through computational modeling. One of the four major topics in affective computing is computers that have emotions (the others are recognizing, expressing and understanding emotions). A critical and neglected aspect of having emotions is the experience of emotion (Barrett, Mesquita, Ochsner, and Gross, 2007): what does the content of an emotional episode look like, how does this content change over time and when do we call the episode emotional. Few modeling efforts have these topics as primary focus. The launch of a journal on synthetic emotions should motivate research initiatives in this direction, and this research should have a measurable impact on emotion research in psychology. I show that a good way to do so is to investigate the psychological core of what an emotion is: an experience. I present ideas on how the experience of emotion could be modeled and provide evidence that several computational models of emotion are already addressing the issue.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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