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HD 100453:富含气体的原行星盘和缺乏气体的碎片盘之间的联系

HD 100453: A Link Between Gas-Rich Protoplanetary Disks and Gas-Poor Debris Disks

K. A. Collins, C. A. Grady, K. Hamaguchi, J. P. Wisniewski, S. Brittain, M. Sitko, W. J. Carpenter, J. P. Williams, G. S. Mathews, G. M. Williger, R. van Boekel… 展开作者

K. A. Collins, C. A. Grady, K. Hamaguchi, J. P. Wisniewski, S. Brittain, M. Sitko, W. J. Carpenter, J. P. Williams, G. S. Mathews, G. M. Williger, R. van Boekel, A. Carmona, Th. Henning, M. E. van den Ancker, G. Meeus, X. P. Chen, R. Petre, B. E. Woodgate

摘要:

HD 100453的红外光谱能量分布(SED)符合幂律和黑体。先前对SED的分析表明,该系统是一颗年轻的Herbig Ae星,具有富含气体的耀斑盘。我们重新审视HD 100453系统的演化状态,通过精炼它的年龄(基于候选的低质量伴星),并通过检查限制盘的范围,质量吸积率,和气体含量的磁盘环境。我们确认HD 100453 B是HD 100453 A的共同自行伴星,光谱类型为M4.0V - M4.5V,年龄为10 +/-200万年。我们没有发现质量吸积到恒星上的证据。Chandra ACIS-S图像显示Herbig Ae星具有L_X/L_Bol和类似于非吸积Beta Pic移动群早期F星的X射线光谱。此外,在吸积活跃的赫比格Ae星的光谱中,该盘缺乏明显的Fe II发射和过量的FUV连续谱,从FUV连续谱中,我们发现吸积速率<1.4 × 10 ^-9 M_Sun/yr^-1。CO J = 3-2强度的敏感上限表明,外盘中的气体可能是光学薄的。假设[CO]/[H2]丰度为1 × 10 ^-4,损耗因子为10^3,我们发现,在外盘中,冷分子气体的质量小于~0.33 M_J,气尘比不超过~4:1。高分数红外过剩光度的组合,一个相对老的年龄,吸积签名的情况下,没有可检测的星周分子气体表明,HD 100453系统是在一个不寻常的状态之间的气体丰富的原行星盘和气体贫乏的碎片盘的演变。

英文摘要:

HD 100453 has an IR spectral energy distribution (SED) which can be fit with a power-law plus a blackbody. Previous analysis of the SED suggests that the system is a young Herbig Ae star with a gas-rich, flared disk. We reexamine the evolutionary state of the HD 100453 system by refining its age (based on a candidate low-mass companion) and by examining limits on the disk extent, mass accretion rate, and gas content of the disk environment. We confirm that HD 100453B is a common proper motion companion to HD 100453A, with a spectral type of M4.0V - M4.5V, and derive an age of 10 +/- 2 Myr. We find no evidence of mass accretion onto the star. Chandra ACIS-S imagery shows that the Herbig Ae star has L_X/L_Bol and an X-ray spectrum similar to non-accreting Beta Pic Moving Group early F stars. Moreover, the disk lacks the conspicuous Fe II emission and excess FUV continuum seen in spectra of actively accreting Herbig Ae stars, and from the FUV continuum, we find the accretion rate is < 1.4x10^-9 M_Sun yr^-1. A sensitive upper limit to the CO J = 3-2 intensity indicates that the gas in the outer disk is likely optically thin. Assuming a [CO]/[H2] abundance of 1x10^-4 and a depletion factor of 10^3, we find that the mass of cold molecular gas is less than ~0.33 M_J and that the gas-to-dust ratio is no more than ~4:1 in the outer disk. The combination of a high fractional IR excess luminosity, a relatively old age, an absence of accretion signatures, and an absence of detectable circumstellar molecular gas suggests that the HD 100453 system is in an unusual state of evolution between a gas-rich protoplanetary disk and a gas-poor debris disk.

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