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arXiv 0902.4550cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点中非简谐耦合极化子弛豫的平均场方法

Polaron relaxation in a quantum dot due to anharmonic coupling within a mean-field approach

T. Stauber, M. I. Vasilevskiy

摘要:

我们用极化子方法研究了量子点中的电子弛豫,着重研究了纵光学(LO)声子从极化子转变为纵声学(LA)声子的{ \it可逆}非谐衰减过程. LO和LA声子之间的相干耦合处理内的平均场方法。我们推导出一个依赖于温度的能级间耦合参数,相关的Grüneisen参数和热膨胀系数,表征电子(或激子)状态的有效衰减通道。在这个理论中,我们得到一个特征的非谐衰减时间为1 ns,2-3个数量级以上,比以前的预测的基础上费米的黄金法则。我们认为,由于载流子-载流子相互作用而产生的相干弛豫是(太慢)极化子衰变的有效替代方案。

英文摘要:

We study the electronic relaxation in a quantum dot within the polaron approach, by focusing on the {\it reversible} anharmonic decay of longitudinal optical (LO) phonons forming the polaron into longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons. The coherent coupling between the LO and LA phonons is treated within a mean-field approach. We derive a temperature-dependent inter-level coupling parameter, related to the Grüneisen parameter and the thermal expansion coefficient, that characterizes an effective decay channel for the electronic (or excitonic) states. Within this theory, we obtain a characteristic anharmonic decay time of 1ns, 2-3 orders of magnitude longer than previous predictions based on the Fermi's Golden Rule. We suggest that coherent relaxation due to carrier-carrier interaction is an efficient alternative to the (too slow) polaron decay.

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