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arXiv 0902.4176cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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强磁场中掺杂石墨烯的局域集体激发

Localized Collective Excitations in Doped Graphene in Strong Magnetic Fields

A. M. Fischer, A. B. Dzyubenko, R. A. Roemer

摘要:

我们考虑了由于单个带电施主D+或受主A-杂质而引起的外电势存在下,具有填充朗道能级(LL's)的石墨烯中的集体激发。我们发现,本地化的集体模式分裂的磁等离激元连续,此外,quasibound状态内形成的连续。研究了最低LL的整数填充因子nu = 1,2,3,4时磁光跃迁强度和能量的演化。我们预测杂质的吸收峰以上,以及以下的回旋共振。我们发现,石墨烯的单粒子电子-空穴对称性导致的D+和A-的集体模式的光谱之间的二元性。二元性表现为一组具有相同能量但在不同圆偏振下活跃的D+和A-磁吸收峰。

英文摘要:

We consider collective excitations in graphene with filled Landau levels (LL's) in the presence of an external potential due to a single charged donor D+ or acceptor A- impurity. We show that localized collective modes split off the magnetoplasmon continuum and, in addition, quasibound states are formed within the continuum. A study of the evolution of the strengths and energies of magneto-optical transitions is performed for integer filling factors nu = 1, 2, 3, 4 of the lowest LL. We predict impurity absorption peaks above as well as below the cyclotron resonance. We show that the single particle electron-hole symmetry of graphene leads to a duality between the spectra of collective modes for the D+ and A-. The duality shows up as a set of the D+ and A- magneto-absorption peaks having same energies, but active in different circular polarizations.

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