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arXiv 0902.3117astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
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z=1.99时HDF130周围的扩展X射线辐射:北钱德拉深场巨大射电源的逆康普顿鬼

The extended X-ray emission around HDF130 at z=1.99: an inverse Compton ghost of a giant radio source in the Chandra Deep Field North

A. C. Fabian, S. Chapman, C. M. Casey, F. Bauer, K. M. Blundell

摘要:

在钱德拉深野北发现的六个扩展X射线源之一以HDF 130为中心,最近被证明是一个z=1.99的大质量星系,具有紧凑的无线电核。X射线源有一个大致的双叶结构,每个叶长约41弧秒,或345 kpc的红移为HDF 130。我们分析了该源的2 Ms X射线像和谱,发现它符合幂律连续谱,光子指数为2.65,在2- 10 keV能量下的亮度为5.4 × 10 ^{43}ergps(z=1.99)。任何在60弧秒半径范围内的扩展辐射,其光度都小于这个值的一半,这与星系团的预期相反。这个源最好解释为一个巨大射电源的逆康普顿鬼,它不再被供电,康普顿损耗降低了高频射电源发射所需的高能电子,γ> 10^4。低能电子γ~1000在宇宙微波背景上通过逆康普顿散射产生X射线。根据磁场强度,可能会残留一些低频无线电发射。在钱德拉深场中可能还存在逆康普顿鬼。

英文摘要:

One of the six extended X-ray sources found in the Chandra DeepField North is centred on HDF130, which has recently been shown to be a massive galaxy at z=1.99 with a compact radio nucleus. The X-ray source has a roughly double-lobed structure with each lobe about 41 arcsec long, or 345 kpc at the redshift of HDF130. We have analyzed the 2 Ms X-ray image and spectrum of the source and find that it is well fit by a power-law continuum of photon index 2.65 and has a 2--10 keV luminosity of 5.4x10^{43}ergps (if at z=1.99). Any further extended emission within a radius of 60 arcsec has a luminosity less than half this value, which is contrary to what is expected from a cluster of galaxies. The source is best explained as an inverse Compton ghost of a giant radio source, which is no longer being powered, and for which Compton losses have downgraded the energetic electrons, γ> 10^4, required for high-frequency radio emission. The lower energy electrons, γ~1000, produce X-rays by inverse Compton scattering on the Cosmic Microwave Background. Depending on the magnetic field strength, some low frequency radio emission may remain. Further inverse Compton ghosts may exist in the Chandra deep fields.

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