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arXiv 0902.2505cond-mat.other
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电场对超冷$^6\rm{Li}-^{87}\rm{Rb}$混合物中异质结费什巴赫共振的影响

Effects of Electric Fields on Heteronuclear Feshbach Resonances in Ultracold $^6\rm{Li}-^{87}\rm{Rb}$ Mixtures

Zhiying Li, Kirk W. Madison

摘要:

利用新近获得的实验验证的势研究了外加电场和磁场对超冷Li-Rb混合物中弹性碰撞的影响。我们的分析提供了定量的预测和详细的物理解释所产生的电场诱导的相互作用的现象。结果表明,电场的位置的内禀磁费什巴赫共振,产生副本的共振先前限制到一个特定的分波碰撞到其他分波通道,并分裂成多个共振的状态的非零角动量的费什巴赫共振。最近观察到,磁偶极-偶极相互作用也可以提升p波态的简并度,将相关的p波费什巴赫共振分裂成在不同磁场下的两个不同的共振。我们的工作表明,由外加电场产生的共振的分裂大于一个数量级。这一新现象为产生和调节各向异性相互作用以及研究其对异质原子气体多体物理的影响提供了一种补充方法。

英文摘要:

The effects of combined external electric and magnetic fields on elastic collisions in ultracold Li--Rb mixtures is studied using recently obtained, experimentally verified potentials. Our analysis provides both quantitative predictions for and a detailed physical interpretation of the phenomena arising from electric-field-induced interactions. It is shown that the electric field shifts the positions of intrinsic magnetic Feshbach resonances, generates copies of resonances previously restricted to a particular partial-wave collision to other partial wave channels, and splits Feshbach resonances into multiple resonances for states of non-zero angular momenta. It was recently observed that the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction can also lift the degeneracy of a p-wave state splitting the associated p-wave Feshbach resonance into two distinct resonances at different magnetic fields. Our work shows that the splitting of the resonances produced by an applied electric field is more than an order of magnitude larger. This new phenomenon offers a complementary way to produce and tune an anisotropic interaction and to study its effect on the many-body physics of heteronuclear atomic gases.

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