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arXiv 0812.1317cond-mat.other
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基于费什巴赫共振附近超冷原子的少体物理普适性探索

Exploring Universality of Few-Body Physics Based on Ultracold Atoms Near Feshbach Resonances

Nathan Gemelke, Chen-Lung Hung, Xibo Zhang, Cheng Chin

摘要:

在没有详细描述相互作用势的情况下,通常可以对少体和多体量子系统中的相互作用进行普适表征,并且已经成为冷原子研究的事实假设。在这种情况下的普遍性被定义为有效性,以充分表征系统的两体散射长度。我们讨论了以下三个方面的普适性:封闭通道占主导地位的Feshbach共振,Efimov物理附近的费什巴赫共振,和修正的平均场能量的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体与大的散射长度。讨论了研究超冷原子气体普适性的新实验工具和策略:相互作用的动态控制,光阱中的逃逸蒸发冷却,以及光晶格中少体系统的制备。

英文摘要:

A universal characterization of interactions in few- and many-body quantum systems is often possible without detailed description of the interaction potential, and has become a defacto assumption for cold atom research. Universality in this context is defined as the validity to fully characterize the system in terms of two-body scattering length. We discuss universality in the following three contexts: closed-channel dominated Feshbach resonance, Efimov physics near Feshbach resonances, and corrections to the mean field energy of Bose-Einstein condensates with large scattering lengths. Novel experimental tools and strategies are discussed to study universality in ultracold atomic gases: dynamic control of interactions, run-away evaporative cooling in optical traps, and preparation of few-body systems in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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