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arXiv 0902.1688astro-ph.IM
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全集成相干合束器的片上光谱检测

On-chip spectro-detection for fully integrated coherent beam combiners

Pierre Kern, Etienne Le Coärer, Pierre Benech

摘要:

本文介绍了光子学与新兴探测技术的结合如何为天体物理干涉测量中的相干组束提供完全集成的仪器。已经使用各种干涉组合方案证明了片上相干光束组合器的可行性和操作。最近,我们提出了一种新的检测原理,旨在直接采样和提取输入信号的光谱信息连同其通量水平测量。所谓的SWIFTS展示了代表固定波集成傅里叶变换光谱仪的概念,由于不动的检测设备,可以同时记录完整的光谱和空间信息。由于一些新的可用的检测原则的实施的SWIFTTS的概念,一些技术甚至可以提供光计数操作,带来了显着扩展的干涉测量领域的研究在天体物理学。所提出的概念是适用于大多数的干涉仪仪器模式,包括条纹跟踪,快速和灵敏的检测,傅立叶光谱重建,也管理大量的入射光束。本文提出了三个实际的实现,两个处理成对的集成光学光束组合和第三个与所有在一个8光束组合。在所有情况下,经过适当的数据处理后,原则变成了成对的基线编码。

英文摘要:

This paper presents how photonics associated with new arising detection technologies is able to provide fully integrated instrument for coherent beam combination applied to astrophysical interferometry. The feasibility and operation of on-chip coherent beam combiners has been already demonstrated using various interferometric combination schemes. More recently we proposed a new detection principle aimed at directly sampling and extracting the spectral information of an input signal together with its flux level measurement. The so-called SWIFTS demonstrated concept that stands for Stationary-Wave Integrated Fourier Transform Spectrometer, provides full spectral and spatial information recorded simultaneously thanks to a motionless detecting device. Due to some newly available detection principles considered for the implementation of the SWIFTS concept, some technologies can even provide photo-counting operation that brought a significant extension of the interferometry domain of investigation in astrophysics . The proposed concept is applicable to most of the interferometric instrumental modes including fringe tracking, fast and sensitive detection, Fourier spectral reconstruction and also to manage a large number of incoming beams. The paper presents three practical implementations, two dealing with pair-wise integrated optics beam combinations and the third one with an all-in-one 8 beam combination. In all cases the principles turned into a pair wise baseline coding after proper data processing.

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