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arXiv 0902.1128hep-ex
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用辐射强子事例测量α s

Measurement of alpha s with Radiative Hadronic Events

The OPAL Collaboration, G. Abbiendi

摘要:

利用LEP上OPAL探测器在质量中心能量为Z 0玻色子的情况下获得的数据,研究了具有硬孤立光子的强子末态。通过比较平均约化质心能量范围为24 ~ 78 GeV的事件形状观测数据和QCD预言,提取了强耦合α S,并研究了α S的能量依赖性.我们的结果与QCD预测的α S的运行是一致的,并且表明在我们分析的不确定性内,具有硬和孤立光子辐射的强子Z 0衰变中的事件形状可以由QCD在降低的质心能量下描述。结合来自不同事件形状观测值和能量的所有值,得到α S(Mz)=0.1182 pm 0.0015(统计)。pm0.0101(系统)。

英文摘要:

Hadronic final states with a hard isolated photon are studied using data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the mass of the Z0 boson with the OPAL detector at LEP. The strong coupling alpha S is extracted by comparing data and QCD predictions for event shape observables at average reduced centre-of-mass energies ranging from 24 GeV to 78 GeV, and the energy dependence of alpha S is studied. Our results are consistent with the running of alpha S as predicted by QCD and show that within the uncertainties of our analysis event shapes in hadronic Z0 decays with hard and isolated photon radiation can be described by QCD at reduced centre-of-mass energies. Combining all values from different event shape observables and energies gives alpha S (Mz)=0.1182 pm 0.0015(stat.) pm 0.0101(syst.).

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