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arXiv 0902.0435cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁基超导体的光学和拉曼光谱研究

Optical and Raman spectroscopy studies on Fe-based superconductors

W. Z. Hu, Q. M. Zhang, N. L. Wang

摘要:

本文简要回顾了铁基超导体的光学和喇曼光谱研究,着重讨论了铁基超导体中的竞争现象。对ReFeAsO(Re=稀土元素)和AFe $_2$ As $_2$(A=碱土金属)族的光学研究表明,对称性破缺态中存在能隙,包括母体化合物自旋密度波态中的部分能隙和掺杂化合物超导态中的配对能隙.特别是空穴掺杂BaFe $_2$ As $_2$的超导能隙隙具有s波配对线形。对几种铁基化合物用拉曼和红外技术探测到的带心光学声子进行了分类。讨论了电子-声子耦合、自旋密度波和超导跃迁对声子的影响等问题。同时,还简要讨论了尚待解决的问题,包括\emph{T}依赖的0.6-0.7 eV的中红外峰、电子相关性以及高\Tc铜氧化物与铁基超导体的异同。从其他实验探针的重要结果与光学数据进行比较,以更好地理解自旋密度波的性质,超导电性,和多带字符在铁基化合物。

英文摘要:

A brief review of optical and Raman studies on the Fe-based superconductors is given, with special emphasis on the competing phenomenon in this system. Optical investigations on ReFeAsO (Re=rare-earth element) and AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A=alkaline-earth metal) families provide clear evidence for the gap formation in the broken symmetry states, including the partial gaps in the spin-density wave states of parent compounds, and the pairing gaps in the superconducting states for doped compounds. Especially, the superconducting gap has an s-wave pairing lineshape in hole-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$. Optical phonons at zone center detected by Raman and infrared techniques are classified for several Fe-based compounds. Related issues, such as the electron-phonon coupling and the effect of spin-density wave and superconducting transitions on phonons, are also discussed. Meanwhile, open questions including the \emph{T}-dependent mid-infrared peak at 0.6-0.7 eV, electronic correlation, and the similarities/differences between high-\Tc cuprates and Fe-based superconductors are also briefly discussed. Important results from other experimental probes are compared with optical data to better understand the spin-density wave properties, the superconductivity, and the multi-band character in Fe-based compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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