arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.4523astro-ph.SR
收藏

行星所在的亚矮星B星V391飞马座是一个混合型的恒星

The planet-hosting subdwarf B star V391 Pegasi is a hybrid pulsator

R. Lutz, S. Schuh, R. Silvotti, S. Bernabei, S. Dreizler, T. Stahn, S. D. Huegelmeyer

摘要:

一部分明显的亚矮星B星表现出短周期(p模式)或长周期(g模式)的光度变化,其中两个物体迄今为止已知表现出混合行为,即同时显示两种类型的模式。脉动次矮星B星飞马座V391(或HS 2201 +2610),靠近log g-Teff平面中的两个已知的混合双星,最近被发现拥有一颗行星伴星。为了更多地了解行星伴星及其对主星演化的可能影响(亚矮星B的形成仍然没有很好的理解),需要对主星进行准确的描述。作为正在进行的努力,以显着改善的宿主星的星震特性的一部分,我们调查的低频行为的HS 2201 +2610。我们在2 m级望远镜上获得了快速的高信噪比测光CCD(B滤光片)和PMT(透明滤光片)数据,并对光变曲线进行了仔细的频率分析。除了已知的342 s-367 s范围内的短周期光度变化外,我们还发现了一个周期为54 min,振幅为0.15%的长周期变化,这最有可能被确认为g模式脉动,因此HS 2201 +2610是混合sdB振荡器名单上的一个新成员。除了先前已知的脉动次矮星B星HS 0702 +6043和表现出混合行为的超新星090100001外,新的混合恒星HS 2201 +2610是这个类别的第三个成员。HS 2201 +2610的这一重要性质可以更好地描述这颗行星宿主恒星,也有助于描述它的行星伴侣。目前的脉动模型还不能特别好地再现混合sdBV星,为此目的改进的脉动模型必须包括混合行为。

英文摘要:

A noticeable fraction of subdwarf B stars shows either short-period (p-mode) or long-period (g-mode) luminosity variations, with two objects so far known to exhibit hybrid behaviour, i.e. showing both types of modes at the same time. The pulsating subdwarf B star V391 Pegasi (or HS2201+2610), which is close to the two known hybrid pulsators in the log g - Teff plane, has recently been discovered to host a planetary companion. In order to learn more about the planetary companion and its possible influence on the evolution of its host star (subdwarf B star formation is still not well understood), an accurate characterisation of the host star is required. As part of an ongoing effort to significantly improve the asteroseismic characterisation of the host star, we investigate the low-frequency behaviour of HS2201+2610. We obtained rapid high signal-to-noise photometric CCD (B-filter) and PMT (clear-filter) data at 2m-class telescopes and carried out a careful frequency analysis of the light curves. In addition to the previously known short-period luminosity variations in the range 342s-367s, we find a long-period variation with a period of 54min and an amplitude of 0.15 per cent. This can most plausibly be identified with a g-mode pulsation, so that HS2201+2610 is a new addition to the short list of hybrid sdB pulsators. Along with the previously known pulsating subdwarf B stars HS0702+6043 and Balloon090100001 showing hybrid behaviour, the new hybrid HS2201+2610 is the third member of this class. This important property of HS2201+2610 can lead to a better characterisation of this planet-hosting star, helping the characterisation of its planetary companion as well. Current pulsation models cannot yet reproduce hybrid sdBV stars particularly well and improved pulsation models for this object have to include the hybrid behaviour.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑