arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.4385cond-mat.other
收藏

周期性一维玻色气体的亚稳相变:平均场和Bogoliubov分析

Metastable Quantum Phase Transitions in a Periodic One-dimensional Bose Gas: Mean-Field and Bogoliubov Analyses

R. Kanamoto, L. D. Carr, M. Ueda

摘要:

我们推广的概念量子相变,这是传统上定义的基态,通常适用于在热力学极限,一个为\emph{metastable states}在\emph{finite size systems}。特别是,我们处理的一维玻色气体的环中存在的相互作用和旋转。为了支持我们的研究,我们引入了平均场论,即,非线性薛定谔方程和线性微扰或Bogoliubov-de Gennes理论。两种方法在弱相互作用下都得到了一致的结果:存在\emph{two topologically distinct quantum phases} .第一个是环上玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中超流的典型图像:平均角动量是量子化的,超流是均匀的。第二个是新的:一个或多个暗孤子作为定态出现,打破对称性,平均角动量变成连续量,并且凝聚体的相位可以连续地缠绕和解缠绕。

英文摘要:

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we treat the one-dimensional Bose gas on a ring in the presence of both interactions and rotation. To support our study, we bring to bear mean-field theory, i.e., the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and linear perturbation or Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Both methods give a consistent result in the weakly interacting regime: there exist \emph{two topologically distinct quantum phases}. The first is the typical picture of superfluidity in a Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring: average angular momentum is quantized and the superflow is uniform. The second is new: one or more dark solitons appear as stationary states, breaking the symmetry, the average angular momentum becomes a continuous quantity, and the phase of the condensate can be continuously wound and unwound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑