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arXiv 0901.3674cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elhep-thquant-ph
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精确可解模型中非Abel统计量的Berry相

Non-Abelian statistics as a Berry phase in exactly solvable models

Ville Lahtinen, Jiannis K. Pachos

摘要:

我们演示了如何直接研究非阿贝尔统计的广泛的一类完全可解的多体量子系统。通过采用精确的本征态来模拟模型准粒子的绝热输运,由此产生的Berry相提供了它们的非阿贝尔统计的直接证明。我们将这种技术应用到Kitaev的蜂窝晶格模型,并明确证明了非阿贝尔伊辛任意子的存在,证实了以前的假设。最后,我们提出了在实验室中运输和检测这些准粒子的统计所需的操作。各种物理现实的系统尺寸被认为是这样的实验和准确的预测。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate how to directly study non-Abelian statistics for a wide class of exactly solvable many-body quantum systems. By employing exact eigenstates to simulate the adiabatic transport of a model's quasiparticles, the resulting Berry phase provides a direct demonstration of their non-Abelian statistics. We apply this technique to Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model and explicitly demonstrate the existence of non-Abelian Ising anyons confirming the previous conjectures. Finally, we present the manipulations needed to transport and detect the statistics of these quasiparticles in the laboratory. Various physically realistic system sizes are considered and exact predictions for such experiments are provided.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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