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arXiv 0901.2625cond-mat.mes-hall
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有限长量子线中电子相干性的恢复

Revival of electron coherence in a finite-length quantum wire

Jaeuk U. Kim, W. -R. Lee, Hyun-Woo Lee, H. -S. Sim

摘要:

研究了有限长无无序量子线中电子-电子相互作用引起的电子相干性的空间衰减。基于Luttinger液体理论,我们证明了表征相干性指数衰减的相干长度可以从区域到区域变化,并且相干性甚至可以在衰减后恢复。这种违反直觉的行为,这是在与传统的指数衰减与单一的相干长度形成鲜明对比,是由于电子的分馏和有限尺寸诱导的重组的馏分。

英文摘要:

We study the spatial decay of electron coherence due to electron-electron interaction in a finite-length disorder-free quantum wire. Based on the Luttinger liquid theory, we demonstrate that the coherence length characterizing the exponential decay of the coherence can vary from region to region, and that the coherence can even revive after the decay. This counterintuitive behavior, which is in clear contrast to the conventional exponential decay with single coherence length, is due to the fractionalization of an electron and the finite-size-induced recombination of the fractions.

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