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arXiv 0901.2205astro-ph.EP
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彗星的化学多样性

The chemical diversity of comets

J. Crovisier, N. Biver, D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Boissier, P. Colom, D. C. Lis

摘要:

彗星科学的一个基本问题是,不同动力学类别的彗星是否具有不同的化学成分,这将反映不同的初始条件。从地面或地球轨道上,对一个现在很重要的彗星样本进行无线电和红外光谱观测,确实揭示了彗星冰的相对丰度的深刻差异。然而,没有发现与动力学类的明显相关性。进一步的结果来自,或预期,从空间探索。这种调查,本质上限于少数对象,不幸的是集中在短周期彗星(主要是彗星族)。但这些实地研究为遥感提供了“基本事实”。我们讨论的化学差异,彗星从我们的数据库的光谱射电观测,最近已经丰富了几个彗星家族和哈雷型彗星。

英文摘要:

A fundamental question in cometary science is whether the different dynamical classes of comets have different chemical compositions, which would reflect different initial conditions. From the ground or Earth orbit, radio and infrared spectroscopic observations of a now significant sample of comets indeed reveal deep differences in the relative abundances of cometary ices. However, no obvious correlation with dynamical classes is found. Further results come, or are expected, from space exploration. Such investigations, by nature limited to a small number of objects, are unfortunately focussed on short-period comets (mainly Jupiter-family). But these in situ studies provide "ground truth" for remote sensing. We discuss the chemical differences in comets from our database of spectroscopic radio observations, which has been recently enriched by several Jupiter-family and Halley-type comets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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