arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0901.1098astro-ph.SR
收藏

Be星$ζ$ Tau星周盘的周变II。测试2D全球圆盘振荡模型

Cyclic Variability of the Circumstellar Disc of the Be Star $ζ$ Tau. II. Testing the 2D Global Disc Oscillation Model

A. C. Carciofi, A. T. Okazaki, J-B. le Bouquin, S. Štefl, Th. Rivinius, D. Baade, J. E. Bjorkman, C. A. Hummel

摘要:

目标。在本文中,我们模型,在自洽的方式,偏振,光度,分光光度和干涉观测的经典Be星$ζ$金牛座。我们的主要目标是对全球振荡情景进行关键的定量测试。方法.我们已经进行了详细的三维,NLTE辐射转移计算使用的辐射转移代码HDUST。对于输入的代码,我们使用了最先进的最新的研究Be星,包括一个物理上逼真的描述,中央恒星和拱星盘。我们采用一个旋转变形,重力变暗的中央恒星,由一个光盘,其未扰动状态是由稳态粘性decretion光盘模型包围。我们进一步假设圆盘处于垂直流体静力平衡。结果采用$ζ$ Tauri的粘性衰减圆盘模型和严格的辐射转移解,得到了圆盘时间平均性质的很好拟合。这为粘滞衰减圆盘模型是圆盘形成的机理提供了强有力的理论依据。用全球振荡模型,我们成功地拟合了VLTI/AMBER空间分辨观测和H $α$和Br $γ$线的V/R时间变化。这个结果令人信服地表明,在光盘的振荡模式是一个单臂螺旋。可能的模型的缺点,以及未来的改进建议,也进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Aims. In this paper we model, in a self-consistent way, polarimetric, photometric, spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of the classical Be star $ζ$ Tauri. Our primary goal is to conduct a critical quantitative test of the global oscillation scenario. Methods. We have carried out detailed three-dimensional, NLTE radiative transfer calculations using the radiative transfer code HDUST. For the input for the code we have used the most up-to-date research on Be stars to include a physically realistic description for the central star and the circumstellar disc. We adopt a rotationally deformed, gravity darkened central star, surrounded by a disc whose unperturbed state is given by a steady-state viscous decretion disc model. We further assume that disc is in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium. Results. By adopting a viscous decretion disc model for $ζ$ Tauri and a rigorous solution of the radiative transfer, we have obtained a very good fit of the time-average properties of the disc. This provides strong theoretical evidence that the viscous decretion disc model is the mechanism responsible for disc formation. With the global oscillation model we have successfully fitted spatially resolved VLTI/AMBER observations and the temporal V/R variations of the H$α$ and Br$γ$ lines. This result convincingly demonstrates that the oscillation pattern in the disc is a one-armed spiral. Possible model shortcomings, as well as suggestions for future improvements, are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑