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arXiv 0901.0984math.NAcs.NA
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人群运动的离散接触模型

A discrete contact model for crowd motion

Université de Paris-Sud(巴黎第十一大学);UMR du CNRS 8628(法国国家科学研究中心联合研究实验室8628)

Bertrand Maury, Juliette Venel

AI总结:

提出一种基于自发速度投影到可行速度集的人群运动离散接触模型,并利用均匀prox-正则集的扫描过程理论证明适定性,设计预测-校正数值算法。

摘要:

本文旨在开发一种能够处理高度拥挤情况的人群运动模型。我们提出的模型基于两个原则:首先定义自发速度,即每个人在无他人时希望的速度;然后实际速度计算为自发速度在可行速度集(即不违反非重叠约束的速度)上的投影。我们描述了底层数学框架,并解释了如何将J.F. Edmond和L. Thibault关于均匀prox-正则集扫描过程的最新结果应用于此情况的适定性。我们提出了一种基于预测-校正算法的接触动力学模型数值方案。最后展示并讨论了数值示例。

英文摘要:

The aim of this paper is to develop a crowd motion model designed to handle highly packed situations. The model we propose rests on two principles: We first define a spontaneous velocity which corresponds to the velocity each individual would like to have in the absence of other people; The actual velocity is then computed as the projection of the spontaneous velocity onto the set of admissible velocities (i.e. velocities which do not violate the non-overlapping constraint). We describe here the underlying mathematical framework, and we explain how recent results by J.F. Edmond and L. Thibault on the sweeping process by uniformly prox-regular sets can be adapted to handle this situation in terms of well-posedness. We propose a numerical scheme for this contact dynamics model, based on a prediction-correction algorithm. Numerical illustrations are finally presented and discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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