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arXiv 0901.0543gr-qc
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时空与G_2

Space-time and G_2

Boris Doubrov, Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

摘要:

外尔结构是时空上的丛,其纤维在每个时空点处是极大各向同性复切平面的空间。我们发展了Weyl结构的Weyl连接理论,并证明了连接无挠的要求唯一地固定了Weyl连接。此外,我们表明,每一个这样的外尔连接,有一个自然相关的(2,3,5)-Pfidian系统,首先由嘉当分析。在Kapadia时空族和Schwarzschild解的情况下,我们确定了相应的G_2-共形结构并进行了显式计算

英文摘要:

A Weyl structure is a bundle over space-time, whose fiber at each space-time point is a space of maximally isotropic complex tangent planes. We develop the theory of Weyl connections for Weyl structures and show that the requirement that the connection be torsion-free fixes the Weyl connection uniquely. Further we show that to each such Weyl connection, there is naturally associated a (2, 3, 5)-Pfaffian system, as first analyzed by Cartan. We determine the associated G_2-conformal structure and calculate it explicitly in the cases of the Kapadia family of space-times and of the Schwarzschild solution

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