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arXiv 0901.0149astro-ph.HE
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SN 1006东北翼前向激波的首次X射线自行测量

The First X-Ray Proper-Motion Measurements of the Forward Shock in the Northeastern Limb of SN 1006

Satoru Katsuda, Robert Petre, Knox S. Long, Stephen P. Reynolds, P. Frank Winkler, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Tsunemi

摘要:

我们报告的第一个X射线自行测量的非热为主的前向冲击波在SN 1006的东北翼,根据两个钱德拉观测在2000年和2008年。我们发现前向激波的自行约为0.48角秒/年,并且在~10%的测量不确定度内不会围绕边缘变化。所测得的自行与以前的射电观测结果一致。前向激波的平均膨胀指数计算为~0.54,这与基于具有幂律或指数喷出物密度分布的Ia型超新星演化模型的预期值相匹配。假设从以热力为主的西北边缘到以非热力为主的东北边缘的外围压力平衡,我们估计SN 1006东北部的环境密度约为0.085/cm ^3。

英文摘要:

We report on the first X-ray proper-motion measurements of the nonthermally-dominated forward shock in the northeastern limb of SN 1006, based on two Chandra observations taken in 2000 and 2008. We find that the proper motion of the forward shock is about 0.48 arcsec/yr and does not vary around the rim within the ~10% measurement uncertainties. The proper motion measured is consistent with that determined by the previous radio observations. The mean expansion index of the forward shock is calculated to be ~0.54 which matches the value expected based on an evolutionary model of a Type Ia supernova with either a power-law or an exponential ejecta density profile. Assuming pressure equilibrium around the periphery from the thermally-dominated northwestern rim to the nonthermally-dominated northeastern rim, we estimate the ambient density to the northeast of SN 1006 to be about 0.085/cm^3.

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