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arXiv 0812.5033math.GRmath.GN
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不含无限紧子集的伪紧群拓扑

Pseudocompact group topologies with no infinite compact subsets

Jorge Galindo, Sergio Macario

摘要:

我们证明了每个满足温和基数不等式的阿贝尔群都有一个伪紧群拓扑,所有可数子群都从这个伪紧群拓扑继承极大完全有界拓扑(我们说这样的拓扑满足性质$\h$)。每个具有基数$|G|\leq 2^{2^\cc}$的伪紧阿贝尔群$G$都满足这个不等式,因此允许具有性质$\h$的伪紧群拓扑。在奇异基数假设(SCH)下,这个判据可以与伪紧群的代数结构分析相结合,证明每个伪紧阿贝尔群都有一个伪紧群拓扑具有性质$\h$ .我们还观察到,伪紧阿贝尔群的性质$\h$不包含无限紧子集,庞特里亚金自反预紧群的例子是不紧的。

英文摘要:

We show that every Abelian group satisfying a mild cardinal inequality admits a pseudocompact group topology from which all countable subgroups inherit the maximal totally bounded topology (we say that such a topology satisfies property $\h$). Every pseudocompact Abelian group $G$ with cardinality $|G|\leq 2^{2^\cc}$ satisfies this inequality and therefore admits a pseudocompact group topology with property $\h$. Under the Singular Cardinal Hypothesis (SCH) this criterion can be combined with an analysis of the algebraic structure of pseudocompact groups to prove that every pseudocompact Abelian group admits a pseudocompact group topology with property $\h$. We also observe that pseudocompact Abelian groups with property $\h$ contain no infinite compact subsets and are examples of Pontryagin reflexive precompact groups that are not compact.

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