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arXiv 0812.4866math.OCmath.CO
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可数状态空间上的最优分配问题

The optimal assignment problem for a countable state space

Marianne Akian, Stephane Gaubert, Vassili Kolokoltsov

摘要:

给定一个具有实数项的方阵B=(b_{ij}),最优分配问题是找到行和列之间的双射s,使b_{is(i)}的和最大化。在离散最优控制和离散事件系统理论中,经常遇到对给定向量g求解方程Bf=g的问题,其中相同的符号B表示相应的最大加线性算子,(Bf)_i:=max_j(b_{ij} +f_j)。当存在一个向量g使得方程Bf=g有唯一解f时,称矩阵B是强正则的。Butkovic和Hevery的一个结果表明B是强正则的当且仅当相关的最优分配问题有唯一解。我们在这里建立一个推广的结果,适用于最大加线性算子在可数状态空间。证明使用的理论在以前的工作中,我们的特点是独特的可解性方程涉及莫罗共轭在无限状态空间,在某些覆盖的状态空间的最小广义次微分。

英文摘要:

Given a square matrix B=(b_{ij}) with real entries, the optimal assignment problem is to find a bijection s between the rows and the columns maximising the sum of the b_{is(i)}. In discrete optimal control and in the theory of discrete event systems, one often encounters the problem of solving the equation Bf=g for a given vector g, where the same symbol B denotes the corresponding max-plus linear operator, (Bf)_i:=max_j (b_{ij}+f_j). The matrix B is said to be strongly regular when there exists a vector g such that the equation Bf=g has a unique solution f. A result of Butkovic and Hevery shows that B is strongly regular if and only if the associated optimal assignment problem has a unique solution. We establish here an extension of this result which applies to max-plus linear operators over a countable state space. The proofs use the theory developed in a previous work in which we characterised the unique solvability of equations involving Moreau conjugacies over an infinite state space, in terms of the minimality of certain coverings of the state space by generalised subdifferentials.

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