arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0812.3704cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁基超导体中费米面嵌套诱导的强配对

Fermi surface nesting induced strong pairing in iron-based superconductors

K. Terashima, Y. Sekiba, J. H. Bowen, K. Nakayama, T. Kawahara, T. Sato, P. Richard, Y. -M. Xu, L. J. Li, G. H. Cao, Z. -A. Xu, H. Ding, T. Takahashi

摘要:

铁磷属元素化物高温超导性的发现,使人们有可能在多能带材料中找到一种非传统的超导机制。费米面(FS)相关的无结超导带隙的观察表明,FS间的相互作用可能在超导配对中起着至关重要的作用。在最佳空穴掺杂的Ba $_{0.6}$ K $_{0.4}$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$中,同时增强了配对强度,(2 $Δ$ /Tc $\sim$ 7)在近嵌套FS囊袋上,即内部孔状($α$)FS和两个杂化类电子FS,虽然配对仍然很弱(2 $Δ$ /Tc $\sim$ 3.6)在嵌套不良的外孔样($β$)FS.在这里,我们报告说,在电子掺杂的BaFe $_{1.85}$ Co $_{0.15}$ As $_2$的FS嵌套条件开关从$α$的$β$ FS由于相反的大小变化的空穴和电子类FS电子掺杂。强的对强度(2 $Δ$ /Tc $\sim$ 6)也被发现能转换到嵌套的$β$ FS,表明FS嵌套和超导配对之间有着密切的联系,并有力地支持铁基超导体中FS间的配对机制.

英文摘要:

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechanism in multiband materials. The observation of Fermi-surface(FS)-dependent nodeless superconducting gaps suggested that inter-FS interactions may play a crucial role in superconducting pairing. In the optimally hole-doped Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, the pairing strength is enhanced simultaneously (2$Δ$/Tc$\sim$7) on the nearly nested FS pockets, i.e. the inner holelike ($α$) FS and the two hybridized electronlike FSs, while the pairing remains weak (2$Δ$/Tc$\sim$3.6) in the poorly-nested outer hole-like ($β$) FS. Here we report that in the electron-doped BaFe$_{1.85}$Co$_{0.15}$As$_2$ the FS nesting condition switches from the $α$ to the $β$ FS due to the opposite size changes for hole- and electron-like FSs upon electron doping. The strong pairing strength (2$Δ$/Tc$\sim$6) is also found to switch to the nested $β$ FS, indicating an intimate connection between FS nesting and superconducting pairing, and strongly supporting the inter-FS pairing mechanism in the iron-based superconductors.

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